Category Archives: Disability

Diabetes, CP, Whatever…Everyone Has “Stuff”

I happen to have two nieces and one nephew with Type I Diabetes, So when Fast Company recently posted “How my chronic illness changed my approach to work” it caught my eye immediately. The author describes what it is like to live with a chronic or permanent disability and how diabetes affects their career choices and even their daily work relationships.

As a person who has always had Cerebral Palsy, CP, every aspect of my life has been shaped by having it. I have abnormal weakness, limited range of movement in all limbs, and I do not walk or stand. Like the article author, my own career decisions were directly affected by having CP and using powered scooters to get around. Obviously, the physical workspace has to be scooter friendly with accessible restrooms, cafeteria, etc. What is not so obvious to most people is that even my work calendar is impacted as I build in bathroom breaks and such to take into account how long even the most mundane physical activities take to accomplish. If I look at Outlook and see back to back meetings all day, a cold nervousness creeps into the back of my mind as I worry I will need to bail out of a meeting for a 15-30 minute bathroom trip.

Radio Daze

“Thanks” to watching WKRP In Cincinnati, I fell in love with the idea of being a rock radio DJ. I majored in Broadcasting in college, “worked” at a college station, graduated. and then set off to start my radio career. Four years later, I was a mainframe programmer at an insurance company. I joke often that I bailed out of my originally chosen radio career because the pay was abysmal (it was) and there were no good benefits (there were not) and that I had to babysit the Rush Limbaugh Show (still recovering from that 27 years later). Those are all true. However, without having CP I probably would have stuck it out. There was just too much “friction” in my chosen career. Scooters and van modifications are expensive and I topped out at $5.00 an hour as an announcer in 1994. I clearly needed to make more money. The way most people move up in broadcasting is to change jobs fairly often moving to different markets. So, for me, that meant not only trying to find wheelchair accessible jobs but, also, HOUSING is a whole other nightmare.

Then, there is the physicality of working in radio. Radio jobs back in the 1990s required much more moving around, needing to reach cart tapes of songs and commercials stacked floor to ceiling, manually setting satellite transponder dials, and hefting real to real tapes the size of large pizzas to tape delay programming. Without a disability like CP, those tasks are trivial. For me, they were daily stress outs about being too slow and causing “dead air.” Even putting on headphones is slow and difficult so I often did not put them on which means I did not really know what was going over the air while the mic was on. That can be…bad. And, as if the daily work physical aspects were not enough, add the fun of trying to use a barely accessible bathroom within the length of a song. Thank goodness for Don Henley’s album “New York Minute” which had three hits over 5 minutes long! As much trouble all of this was, I was fortunate. I worked at a radio station, WGIL, that actually had electric door openers and some semblance of accessibility because the family that had owned it had a son with CP, Lester Pritchard. (Fun fact: he became rather famous here in Illinois as an accessibility advocate.) Fortunately, I worked with some great people at WGIL who really supported me, but I always felt I was dumping on them if someone had to cover for me so I could use the restroom, etc.

I realized a year or so into it that it was not going to work. (I am not convince I was particularly good at it anyway.) Fortunately, unlike many DJ’s, I had a Bachelor’s Degree and I, also, had a Minor in Computer Science. My GM at the station had begun to have me fill in for vacations in the front office. So I ended up doing some copy writing, traffic scheduling, accounting, and running the reception desk. That was when I realized I needed was nice, boring office job where I could work weekdays with actual holidays and weekends and where you get bathroom breaks. So, at 26 years old, I went back to school for a second Associates Degree and eventually an IT job that paid three times my radio job. I still spent 20 years dealing with accessibility issues in the workplace but a Fortune 50 was a vastly better scooter user environment, although not perfect.

Telecommuting FTW!

Since 2013, I have been a teleworker working from my home office. Telecommuting takes even more friction out of the work day as it removes most issues with restrooms, accessible work spaces, schlepping my scooter across snowy parking lots, etc. As I get older and my physical skills decline, telecommuting is becoming a necessity, not a perk. And, as I am just a voice on a conference call, no one “sees” my disability. No more prairie dog heads popping up in Cube Land as I motor along. No more quickly covered panicked looks as I roll into a conference room and everyone scrambles to move chairs. I bet outside of my immediate work team, hardly anyone in the giant company I work for even knows about my CP. Bonus: my crazy expensive modified van will last much longer because I am not driving daily to work and back. (Although, I do miss my audio book time during the commute.)

We all have “stuff”

My point is that while the author of the article is writing about Type I diabetes in the workplace, the article is applicable to many situations. I don’t buy test strips and insulin, but I do wish scooters were cheaper. I don’t have low or high blood sugar moments that wreck meetings, but I do have to rearrange schedules on occasion thanks to suddenly urgent bathroom needs. I can eat basically whatever I want, but making a ham and cheese sandwich takes me 20 minutes at least. I bet many readers of this post have similar issues that are different but still make this article relatable. Whether it is diabetes, CP, sensory impairments, anxiety, allergies, or whatever, we all have “stuff.”

I am definitely happy I bumbled into this career where I can feed my family and do interesting work that helps people. I work with fantastic people, work for a wonderful boss, and have made great friends. But, sometimes, I wish I could have picked my career based solely on my interests and aptitudes and not had to worry about all this other “stuff.” Almost 3 decades later, there is still a radio DJ wanting to come out. Although, I still don’t miss Rush Limbaugh…

Two Weeks With the Apple Watch Gives +10 To DEX Checks

Apple Watch iMessage reply options via Business Insider

Apple Watch iMessage reply options via Business Insider

So when the Apple Watch was announced, I wrote a post explaining I want one because I fail DEX checks often. (For you non-RPGers, “DEX” refers to “dexterity.” “Failing a DEX check” means, basically, I drop things…. A lot.)

In the post, I described how a device attached to my arm or wrist, either a phone itself or a device wirelessly tethered to one, solved several accessibility, safety, and convenience issues related to having low strength and coordination as well as the inability to walk due to Cerebral Palsy. I listed several benefits such as a reduction in phone drops as I use it or transfer to my driver’s seat in my van, not missing calls due to fumbling the phone and canceling the call, easier controlling of media playback in my van and elsewhere, and the added safety of my phone literally being attached to me should I fall out of my scooter, etc. (I have literally done the “I’ve fallen and I can’t get up” thing. Had to be rescued by two passing soccer moms once. Not fun.)

I planned to try a friend’s Apple Watch to make sure I could manipulate the physical buttons, use the interface, and simply strap it onto my arm. At my 50th birthday party, my dear friend let me test his newly acquired Apple Watch and I did try it. I had no problems using it! So I figured on ordering one to be delivered in June. Later that night, as the party wound down, the same friend handed me a bag and said, “I got you a special gift.” HE GOT ME MY OWN APPLE WATCH SPORT!” Speechless I was. I asked him what he planned to do if the testing of his had shown I could not use it. He said, “Tell you to sell it on Ebay before the June batch hits!” I’m still floored by his generosity two weeks later.

Apple Watch iMessage and Emoji via Apple.com

Apple Watch iMessage and Emoji via Apple.com

After two weeks with my Apple Watch Sport, the bigger sized one, I feel like I’ve had it long enough to make some observations:

  • Getting started: Setup was fairly easy, although you do most of it from the Watch app on your iPhone, not the Watch. I did watch a few how to videos for setup tasks I was not getting and how to choose music sources on it. But, I was up and running with it quickly.
  • Comfort: The larger Sport does not feel heavy on my arm at all. It feels like a watch. And Apple included a smaller strap you could swap onto it so it fits on my scrawny arm without a long tail of strap hanging. The closure mechanism was awkward for my gimpy fingers but I am adapting. I may get something easier later.
  • Interface: Once you spend some time with it, using the Apple Watch is not hard, but it is different than other iOS devices and you do have to adapt to it a bit. Using the digital crown to click to the home screen or scroll and zoom works well and you learn to try Force Touch, a hard press and hold, to bring up secondary menus on most apps and for customizing your chosen watch face.
  • Phone calls: Answering calls is easy and the speaker phone on the Watch is sufficient in most non-noisy places. If I cannot hear it well in noisy environs, I simply pull out my iPhone and pick up the call in progress. I may invest in a Bluetooth earpiece if I can find one I can actually put on myself. The Watch has no dialer that I have found. If the person I’m calling is not in my Contacts, I can’t call them from the Watch. So, I do need to get out my iPhone for that.
  • iMessages: Upon receiving a text or iMessage, you simply swipe downward to read it. You can dictate a reply and send it as audio or text. Or, you can reply with several replies prepared by the Apple Watch based on the previous conversation. You can also simply send an emoji. If the recipient is another Apple Watch user, you can also send a little drawing you create on the screen. The only thing you cannot do is type a reply on the Watch.
  • Watch functions: The included watch faces are adequate. I chose Modular and customized the color to a dark blue and tweaked it to display the time, date, temperature, next alarms set, battery percentage and the next calendar item. The Apple Watch has a Wrist Raise feature where the face lights up when you raise your arm. I turned it off because it I wear it to sleep and it lit up every time I moved. I just tap it to wake it.
  • Haptics: the default haptics appear to be sufficient to vibrate and let me know I have a call, a message, etc. I actually turned off the sound notifications and ringers on both the Watch and my iPhone 6 Plus. No more embarrassing ringing in meetings, at movies, etc. The alarm haptic reliably wakes me in the morning. This was something I wanted because, thanks to my CP, rolling over in bed to kill an alarm on the nightstand is a slow, process. My poor wife always gets awakened as the alarm beeps as I roll over to it. Now, the Apple Watch wakes me only and setting the alarm is as easy as pressing and holding the crown to activate Siri and saying, “Set an alarm for 6 in the morning.”
  • Battery Life: After two weeks my normal usage has not brought it below 40% by the time I get out of bed in the morning. I charge it while I shower, etc. in the morning and it’s back at 100% by the time I’m dressed and ready to start the day. It takes maybe an hour or two to charge fully. I have heard from a friend that the smaller Sport is not holding up for him but I do not know his usage habits. I use it for phone calls, basic info/weather checking, running music and podcasts from my phone, and simple message replies. I never “disconnect” the Bluetooth tether to my iPhone.
  • Media Playing: Once I figured how to force it to play music directly stored on my iPhone instead of the Watch (hint: Force Touch) I was set. I carry about 25 Gigs of MP3s on my iPhone and I’m too lazy to select only 2 Gigs to store directly on the Watch. Start the iTunes Watch app, Force Touch it and you can choose your iPhone or Watch as the source. You can also set the current song list to Shuffle and Repeat or not. Again, try Force Touch on every app! Podcasts are an addiction of mine and the app I was using had no Watch version. The buddy who gave me the Watch came to my rescue by suggesting I try OverCast which already has a Watch app. It works slick and plays every podcast I love. Now, I need Audible to make a Watch app for my other addiction: audio books. But, in the meantime, I can download the book as an MP3, put it in iTunes and play it that way. It will do for now.
  • GPS/Nav: I found the Maps app to be problematic. It does not speak directions like it does on the phone and the screen goes dark quickly to save battery. Since I use hand driving controls, I cannot keep tapping it to wake it up. I will need to bring the iPhone to the driver’s seat with me when I need nav help.
  • Health Apps: I muted all of them. Every time it told me to stand up and stretch I decided it was mocking me. I may play with the heart rate app when I watch my beloved Dallas Cowboys this NFL season, though.
  • Security/Safety: The Watch stays on my arm and the iPhone stays securely in my scooter bag for most mundane tasks. I do not drop my iPhone when answering it and I do not accidentally cancel incoming calls. When I transfer into my van’s driver seat I leave the phone in my scooter bag and now have both hands free for transferring. That improves safety right there. If I do fall out of my scooter, the Watch is right there with me. I actually feel nervous and incomplete now when it is charging and not on my arm.

Overall, I’m happy with it. Does everyone need one? Heck, no! But, for my situation the Apple Watch adds convenience and safety I want.

Apple Watch Faces

Apple Watch Faces

An additional note: the friend who gave me the Apple Watch happens to be blind. Apple is far ahead of Google’s Android in accessibility and screen reader technology for users who are blind. The vast majority of blind users of smartphones and tablets use iOS devices. (And, forget about Blackberry and Windows Mobile.) The combination of Siri and the Voiceover screen reader make iOS devices very accessibly to blind user right out of the box. Usually, folks who are blind need someone to set up technology for them before they can use it. As my buddy said on Facebook, he just got the Apple Watch out, activated the shortcut for VoiceOver and he was using it. Done. No help needed. So, if I am any sort of Apple Fanboy, there is why.

Why I’m Getting an Apple Watch: Because I Fail Dex Checks

The Verge has a nice summary of 11 ways the Apple Watch works and what developers may be able to do with it. I am getting an Apple Watch. It is a foregone conclusion. I upgraded my iPhone 4S to a 6 Plus because the 4S will not work with the Apple Watch. (I also wanted the bigger screen for my old man eyes.) But, I’m not getting the Watch because I’m an Apple fanboy per se. I don’t own a Mac and I love my Microsoft Surface Pro 2. It’s because I’ll be able to answer the damn phone with the Watch. If any of the Android watches or the Pebble Smartwatch had let me just answer the phone, I’d have switched back to Android last year.

Apple Watch photo (via qz.com)

Apple Watch photo (via qz.com)

I have Cerebral Palsy and holding any phone to my ear is possible but I have a good 30% chance of dropping the phone if I fail my Dex check. There’s a 45% chance I’ll accidentally cancel an incoming call as I grab my phone and 55% chance I’ll simply not get the phone wrangled in time to catch the call. Happens all the time. (No, I can’t show you the stats that produce the percentage chances above. Your brain would melt.)

For years, I have tried various straps and contraptions to attach a phone to my wrist. I’ve done it with flip phones and smart phones. It looked dorky, but it worked. However, the straps were invariably difficult for me to put on and they were uncomfortable. And, with a smart phone, I have to unstrap it to pick it up to take photos. With the Apple Watch, I’ll be able to answer the phone without fear of dropping the phone and the iPhone itself remains physical free for photos, etc.

There’s another benefit, although this one could be attained with one of the other smart watches on the market for Android or the Pebble. When I drive my modified van, my phone is not just my phone, as with most people and smartphones, it’s also my media center via bluetooth stereo playing music, feeding my podcast addiction, or one of dozens of audio books I’ve listened to on commutes over the years. But, I have to hold onto the phone as I transfer into my rotating powered driver’s seat from my scooter. While doing the transfer, I have to be careful so I do not drop the iPhone. I then place it in something secure to hold it. (I do not talk or text while driving. It’s dumb for everyone. Plus, I use hand controls.) Did I mention how often I fail my Dex checks? A phone connected to a wrist device means I can leave the phone in my scooter but still have it available for running my entertainment (while stopped at traffic lights/stop signs). If I can make calls from the Watch, then I have my phone on me in case of vehicle trouble.

Apple leads in mobile device accessibility to users with vision impairments and other issues. For example, Apple’s Voice Over screen reader blows Android’s Talkback away. I know they may not have intended it, but by making the Apple Watch able to answer the iPhone, Apple solved one of my personal accessibility hurdles I’ve been wanting to fix for almost a decade. Thanks, Apple.

And, I want to be this guy:

Dick Tracy and wrist TV phone

Dick Tracy and Wrist Phone. Copyright Tribune Syndication.

Awesome and Geeky Costumes Using a Wheelchair

I’ve seen so many inventive and geeky costumes in the past few months that involve some type of mobility aid, like a wheelchair. With the proliferation of comic cons and related conventions and, of course, Halloween this week, more of these fantastic and creative costume photos are popping up all over the ‘net.

In the following photo from the Houston Chronicle (via a tweet I saw to Anne Wheaton, aka Mrs. Wil Wheaton) a kid using a wheelchair flies over the city as Superman! (Photo links to the Houston Chronicle article.) According to the aricle, his name is Emmanuel, he is 3 years old, and he has CP like I do. I love how his wheelchair is the city and his “legs” and cape fly off of the back!

 from the Houston Chronicle Kid in wheelchair flies as Superman o Halloween

Kid in wheelchair flies as Superman on Halloween from the Houston Chronicle

Now, this one brings back memories. I think it was my junior or senior year of high school that a couple buddies used cardboard boxes and a cardboard tube to make me a tank cover for my scooter. We painted it camouflage green and it even had a hatch at top to pop my head out of. But, this tank below blows my old one to bits. The kid’s even got smoke coming out of the “gun!”

Wheelchair as tank costume via Reddit

Wheelchair as tank costume via Reddit

Wait. Not impressed? Fine. Same dad did a pirate ship:

Wheelchair as Pirate Ship Costume via Reddit

Wheelchair as Pirate Ship costume via Reddit

And a firetruck:

Wheelchair as Firetruck Costume via Reddit

Wheelchair as Firetruck Costume via Reddit

His full Reddit stream on it all is at .

Last, here’s one I saw a few months ago. My Geekling is a huge fan of How To Train Your Dragon and, while he is not a wheelchair user, might want to borrow this kid’s Hiccup and Toothless rig via TheMarySue:

Wheelchair as Hiccup and Toothless via The Mary Sue

Wheelchair as Hiccup and Toothless via The Mary Sue

The point is that people who use mobility devices are not “wheelchair bound.” Our chairs, scooters, and walkers do not bind us. They liberate and free us to get out and about. And, if you’re going to use one, why not make it part of your costume?

Now, who wants to help me build my Serenity freighter idea for my scooter?